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<title>Latest Operating Systems Articles</title>
<link>http://www.citylinkpcs.com.au/</link>
<description>Articles at CityLinkPCs</description>
<language>en-us</language>
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<title>How to Slipstream Windows</title>
<link>http://www.citylinkpcs.com.au/operating-systems/how-to-slipstream-windows.html</link>
<guid>http://www.citylinkpcs.com.au/operating-systems/how-to-slipstream-windows.html</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2009 17:00:27 -0800</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[ <p>Having wiped all of the superfluous and stodgy files off our main drive and pasted a crisp, clean install on top of that lovely uncluttered space, we really don't relish the thought of having to go through the long and arduous process of updating, patching and fixing absolutely everything all over again. To be fair it is generally a case of turning on the automatic updates and buggering off for some coffee and cake but there are the endless motherboard and GPU updates to be taken care of, finding the one file that fixed our buggy soundcard last time and generally mortaring up the cracks that appear in any well-used system.</p>
<p>Right here and now we will be showing you how to bypass all this hair-tearing, yawn-inducing effort by creating your very own slip-streamed Windows disc, chock full of the updates, drivers and patches that are generally cluttered around your desktop, file system and on about seventeen different discs that have gone missing at some stage. This can all be configured to automatically install upon your next format, negating most of the effort that comes with cleaning out the grime on your system. To top it all off, we'll be showing you how to manage this for both Vista and the aging XP OS, adding in the latest service packs for both.</p>
<p>In order to pull off this impressive stunt, you'll need to pick the right tool for the job. A couple of free downloads should take care of business, nLite for the XP fans (<a href="http://www.nliteos.com">www.nliteos.com</a>) and vLite for the Vista aficionados (<a href="http://www.vlite.net">www.vlite.net</a>). Once you have the relevant tool in hand, we can get started in earnest.</p>
<p>XP Disc Setup</p>
<p>Making sure that you've got nLite on hand, you need to follow the prompts to show the program where the XP installation files are. This is most definitely not where your XP is installed on your computer. Rather, insert the disc that you'd normally install XP from into your optical drive, and show nLite where the files are living there. Once the program picks up the file locations, it'll ask you to specify where you want it to store the installation files that you'll be modifying, prior to them being burnt to disc. Making sure that you'll be able to find this folder later is recommended, so make a new folder on the desktop perhaps.</p>
<p>nLite will automatically copy the installation files into the newly-created folder. Pushing 'Next' will steer you over to the Settings portion of our show. If you've customized your Windows install before, the tweaks you made will show up here. Loading the changes and additions and hitting the 'Next' button repeatedly will eventually bring you to a 'burn disc' option, which indicates that you are now finished.</p>
<p>In this case we're starting from the very beginning so ignore the Settings option and select 'Next' once. Here is where we can get our hands into the bits we want to hang onto and turf respectively. To keep things simple and protect us from liability, we are going to go with the default settings (All) but as you get more used to the program you can choose which sections you want to alter or leave alone. Simply deselecting the bits you want to leave intact is enough to leave them unmolested.</p>
<p>Hitting 'Next' moves onto the next section where you can add in the Service Pack 3 install for XP. First, download SP3's installation file (it can be found at Microsoft's download page) and then show nLite where you've placed the installer. Pick the EXE file for SP3's install and choose 'Next' once more to finish off the Service Pack 3 install disc.</p>
<p>Tweaks and things - XP</p>
<p>Having come this far, it should be a fairly simple matter to add in hotfixes and other updates. This is done in much the same way as we included the Service Pack 3 installer above. The really hard part is knowing what you need to include. You already have a slipstreamed disc with a lot of the major stuff included. After installing from the newly created disc, a good idea would be to watch what Windows Update pulls down, jot it somewhere and download the installers later from Microsoft for inclusion on a newer version of your slipstreamed disc. This will eliminate much redundant installations.</p>
<p>Moving onto the Drivers tab lets you include the drivers for your system right on the disc. In the case of a GPU driver, getting hold of the most recent compatible drivers is your first priority. Once these are secured, extracting the files to a folder somewhere on your HDD and letting nLite know where they reside is a simple matter. nLite will let you know which files in the directory are drivers, letting you select it and move on. The same applies for motherboard and sound drivers so drop those into their own folders and repeat until satisfied. Getting the most recent working drivers will save a little grief later on.</p>
<p>Once you've moved on with the inevitable 'Next' button, you arrive at the Components section. This area lets you remove unwanted bits of the Operating System. Almost anything and everything can be tweaked and altered here so a careful hand is needed to make sure that your install will still work once you're done. It may be an idea to hit the Compatibility tab and select the parts you know your computer will not be very pleased about losing. Losing some of the preinstalled applications that XP will install is a plan since you likely won't miss them. Pretty much everything else is up for grabs so remove what you won't need. One important note though: if you don't recognize something assume it's important. Leave it alone.</p>
<p>Masterpiece Installation</p>
<p>The next screen facing you is the Unattended one. A ton more changes can be made here, this time to the installation and setup process of XP. Options include pre-entering your XP Product Key, turning off System Restore or leaving it active and altering User information.</p>
<p>On the User tab, one can set up the accounts in advance as well as set access for them. The computers Workgroup and Name can also be sorted out here as well as the Domain settings. Altering the default resolution and settings for Windows Automatic Updates can be sorted here as well. The great 'Next' key comes into play once again.</p>
<p>This will bring up an Options menu that we elected to leave untouched since it alters system options. Another 'Next' later and the final screen shows up. This allows edits of the bits that are typically the first thing that someone does after a fresh install is completed. You can remove desktop icons and set your Explorer preferences and little bits like that. This is all entirely up to you how you'd like the bits structured and once you've finished playing the disc burning options are just a click away. You guessed it, click &lsquo;Next&rsquo; choose whether you'd like a disc or ISO and enjoy your new slipstreamed Windows disc.</p>
<p>Vista Disc Setup</p>
<p>Due to the similarities between nLite and vLite (the Vista version), setting up a Vista version of your slipstream disc should present little fuss. Same as the XP installation, jam that Vista disc into your optical drive and show vLite where to find all the important goodies. It'll copy across the relevant files onto your specified folder for this little operation and once it is done, you can move onto the next section.</p>
<p>Adding Service Pack 1 for Vista must be done now. If you bypass this step, there is no such thing as heading back to do it later; you'll be forced to start from scratch. Once you've downloaded SPl from Microsoft's site, hit the wonderful 'Next' button in vLite, show it where the EXE for SPl is residing and let it automatically assimilate the update information into your install files. Head out for coffee or watch a DVD since this can take around an hour and a half. Make some lunch.</p>
<p>What you are left with once this process completes is a Windows install disc with SPl fully integrated. It is now safe to use vLite to tweak and modify all the juicy bits you've been aching to get your hands on. Moving onto the Tasks tab allows you to select which of the five tweaking pages you'll be playing with. Take all of them, just in case.</p>
<p>'Next' moves you onto the Integration page which, once again is pretty much the same deal as XP/nLite's equivalent. Tabs include Hotfixes, Drivers and the Language Pack page lets you add extra languages into the Vista install. Unless you surf a lot of dodgy Japanese websites that won't display correctly without the correct add-on, it's likely that you won't use that last option. Add your extras in the same manner that we did for the XP install and you should be right as rain in&nbsp; no time.</p>
<p>The Components window follows, letting you set which options you know you will be using with Vista and helping to prevent any nasty mishaps like deleting the installers for USB or sound by accident later on. Again, vLite mirrors the processes used by its XP-modding cousin.</p>
<p>Then you are free to yank out the little or never used options in Vista. This may be the default web access for all the Firefox disciples out there, Accessibility, the games and optional apps or even the media players. Next!</p>
<p>The Tweaks page appears. Here you can edit some of Vista's features. We turned off Vista's UAC option and convinced the power scheme to default to high performance. You could also set the Explorer options to your favorite configuration. We left the Services tab well alone. If you are feeling cocky you can have a bash at it yourself but we won't be held responsible for any damage incurred. Make whatever edits you feel are needed and then move on.</p>
<p>The Unattended page appears here as well. Product Key can be inserted here, you can pre-accept the EULA and get all of your naming and workgroup assigning out of the way at the same time.</p>
<p>Then, oh joy of joys, we are complete. Select your burning option ('Burn' or 'ISO') and then pick your Rebuild setting. Rebuild One tends to save disc space since it only burns the OS you edited. Rebuild All will burn the entire thing, tweaked and untweaked alike to disc for you. After choosing the option that is best for you, you may burn and go. Slipstreaming done.</p> ]]></description>
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<title>Is ReadyBoost worth the Bother?</title>
<link>http://www.citylinkpcs.com.au/operating-systems/is-readyboost-worth-the-bother.html</link>
<guid>http://www.citylinkpcs.com.au/operating-systems/is-readyboost-worth-the-bother.html</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 27 Nov 2008 04:21:16 -0800</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[ <p>When Microsoft launched Vista, it struggled to come up with many real reasons why you should upgrade form Windows XP. Something that's immediately obvious is that due to the extreme overheads of the Windows Aero interface, along with the Windows sidebar, on the same hardware. Windows XP will outperform Vista every time.</p>
<p>This is, of course, particularly bad news for gamers, but ends up affecting all users. One of the new features of Vista that's supposed to help performance is ReadyBoost, and it works with the aid of USB memory sticks.</p>
<p>The idea is that because hard drive access times are sloth-like compared to RAM, you can use a fast USB stick as a form of extra cache, and it's used as an extension to your virtual memory (swap file). Instead of fetching files out of the swap file on the hard disk, Vista retrieves them from the USB stick, because of this, you need a nice large stick, although it can't be any larger than 4GB, while it should also have the fastest access times you can buy.</p>
<p>During our tests with a USB stick plugged in, we were surprised to see it being used for some benchmarks, but not others, as indicated by the light on the stick flashing.</p>
<p>In addition, we also found that where there was any change in the benchmarks, the performance was actually worse, not better. To be honest, the difference was absolutely marginal, but if you have a modern drive, with 16MB of cache, it's going to be faster than a USB stick.</p>
<p>In a previous test, we found that Readyboost was only really effective on Vista systems that had 1GB or less of RAM, which no gamer in their right mind is going to run, so we advise you not to bother.</p> ]]></description>
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<title>Operating System: Linux</title>
<link>http://www.citylinkpcs.com.au/operating-systems/operating-system-linux.html</link>
<guid>http://www.citylinkpcs.com.au/operating-systems/operating-system-linux.html</guid>
<pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2008 12:41:41 -0800</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[ <p>It doesn't matter how much money you spend on hardware, you still need an OS to run everything, and this leads to the question: which is best?</p>
<p>While the beardy weirdy brigade might keep banging on about how great open source is and how we should all cuddle a penguin, Linux is simply crap for gaming. Yes, you can play games in Linux, and certain games are now being released for Linux, usually several years after they appeared on Windows, but it's not for the faint hearted.</p>
<p>While we might complain about Windows foibles until the cows come home, really there's nothing to complain about compared to Linux. If you can remember the bad old days when you had to configure multiple config.sys and autoexec.bat files, just to get different games working, and you actually enjoyed it, then you are probably a Linux user. For the rest of us though, the only logical choice is Windows.</p>
<p>Which of course begs the question, which version? Only Windows Vista offers the visual delights of DirectX 10, but its brutal hardware requirements means that you end up spending more money than you would for the equivalent performance from a Windows XP rig.</p>
<p>There's also the issue of hardware drivers. Even a year after release, there are still many drivers missing, or not working correctly in Vista. There's also the issue of cost. Windows XP is a lot cheaper than Vista, although it's not going to be available for much longer. Let's not forget that in Crysis, many of the so-called DirectX 10 features have been unlocked in Windows XP.</p>
<p>For now, we'd say, unless you absolutely have to have that Aero interface, Windows XP is still first choice, while it's available.</p> ]]></description>
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<title>Replacing your video card</title>
<link>http://www.citylinkpcs.com.au/operating-systems/Replacing-your-video-card.html</link>
<guid>http://www.citylinkpcs.com.au/operating-systems/Replacing-your-video-card.html</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -001 00:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[ Has your computer&#39;s video card died or do you just want to upgrade it to a newer, faster card? well, if you are lost when it comes to the inside of a computer, then here is an easy step by step installation guide just for you!<br>
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1. First things first. Determine whether you are going to use an AGP or PCI card.  PCI slots are the most common in the PC now, and most newer computers have one AGP slot on the motherboard, which has a locking hinge on it, while the PCI slot(s) are usually brown and all look alike. Look at the video card you have in your computer now .. Hint: it will have the monitor cord plugged into it. If there is a little lock handle at the end of the slot, it&#39;s an AGP card, otherwise the slot is for a PCI video card.  If you have an AGP slot, buy that kind of card if possible.<br>
<br>
2. Pull &#39;er out!  Well, before doing that, notice the screw that is holding the card onto the computers frame.  Remove this, then gently rock the card out of the slot.  Try to not touch anything other than the cards edges. Static electricity from your hands can damage the card&#39;s circuitry.  IF you are removing an AGP card, be sure to pull the lock out before attempting to remove the card. Otherwise, you may pull out the card along with the motherboard and anything else attached!<br>
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3. Put &#39;er in! Now you can put in the new card in the reverse manner that you took the old one out with.  Gently tho ... you don&#39;t want to damage your motherboard by pushing too hard.  once it is inserted completely, anchor it securely down with the screw you took out previously. **Caution**  If the card does not fit into the slot,make sure it is facing in the right direction.  If you are sure it is right, check that the card matches the slots cutouts. An AGP card will not fit into a PCI slot, so make sure you have the right slot for the card.<br>
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4. Fire &#39;er up! Make sure the video cord is connected to the back of the new video card, then start up your computer.  Along with your new card should be a CD with the new drivers for that card and most probably, so extra goodies.  Install the drivers and any other program on the cd you want, then re-start your computer.<br>
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At this point you should have a working new video card with impressive new video display.  If not, Check that the video cable is securely attached to the video card. Also, check that the video card is completely seated in the computer motherboard&#39;s slot. One other problem you may have is that the monitor itself may be too old to support the new video card. In that case, let me know and I&#39;ll write an article on how to install a new monitor! ]]></description>
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